Functions of Protein in cell membrane
- Integral proteins provide the structural integrity of the cell membrane.
- Channel proteins help in the diffusion of water soluble substances like glucose and electrolytes.
- Carrier or transport proteins help in the transport of substances across the cell mambrane with the help of active and passive transport.
- Some carrier proteins act as a pump, by which ions are transported actively across the cell membrane.
- Receptor proteins serve as the receptor sites for hormones and neurotransmitters.
- Some protein molecules forms the enzymes and control chemical (metabolic) reactions within the cell membrane.
- Some proteins act as a antigens and induce the the process of antibody formation.
- Cell adhesion molecules or the integral proteins are responsible for the attachment of cells to their neighbors or to basal lamina.
Source : Essential of MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY
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