Test for bilirubin / bile pigment in urine ( Fouchet's test )
Bilirubin is breakdown product of haemoglobin.Normally no bilirubin passed in urine.
Apparatus
Test tube, 10% barium chloride, filter paper, dropper, fouchet's reagent, urine.
Principal
Oxidises bilirubin convert into green biliverdin with the help of ferric chloride.
Procedure
- Take 10ml of urine in a test tube.
- Add 3 -5 ml 10% barium chloride.
- Filter through filter paper.
- To precipitate on filter paper, add a few drops of fouchet's reagent.
Fouchet's reagent = Ferric chloriode + Trichloroacetic acid
Result
Development of green colour indicates bilirubin.
Causes of bilirubinuria
- Obstructive jaundice
- Hepatocellular jaundice.
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