Skip to main content

Mixed emphysema

Mixed or unclassified emphysema

Whenever same lung show more than one type of emphysema called mixed emphysema. It is usually due to more severe involvement finally loss of clear cut difference between more than one type of emphysema.
               Thus the lungs of an elderly smoker at autopsy may show regularly centriacinar emphysema in the upper lobes, panacinar emphysema in the lower lobes, and para septal emphysema in the subpleural region.     




Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Histology text & Atlas by Brijesh kumar

Histology text & Atlas by Brijesh kumar Download book pdf About file:- File type - pdf File size - 26.35 MB Pages - 392 Language - English 

Lysosomes

Name :- Lysosomes, garbage system of the cell, suicidal bag of the cell Properties : These are membrane bound vesicular structures founds throughout the cytoplasm. These are formed by the process of packaging in the golgi apparatus. Enzymes of lysosomes are synthesized in rough endoplasmic reticulum. Among the organelles, the lysosomes have the thickest covering membrane that is formed by a bilayered lipid material . Lysosomes have 50 different hydrolytic enzymes, known as acid hydroxylases. Types of Lysosomes : Primary lysosomes, this is an inactive of form of lysosomes. Secondary lysosomes, this is an active form of lysosomes (lysosomes active during phagosome or endosome and at this time lysosomes pH become acidic and enzymes are activate). Lysosomal Enzymes :   Proteases :- which hydrolyze the proteins into amino acids. Lipases :- which hydrolyze the lipids into fatty acids and glycerides. Amylases :- which hydrolyze the polysaccharides into glucose. Nucleases :- whi

Practical Medicine (P. J. Mehta's)

Practical Medicine (P. J. Mehta's) 20th edition CONTENTS PART-1 CLINICAL CASES 1. History Taking and Symptomatology 2. General Examination 3. Abdomen 4. Respiratory System 5. Cardiovascular System 6. Central Nervous System PART-2 TABLE-WORK 7. Medical Emergencies 8. Electrocardiography 9. Radiology 10. Instruments 11. Procedures 12. Hematology 13. Clinical Pathology 14. Pathology Specimens 15. Drugs ABOUT BOOK Name Book Practical Medicine (P. J. Mehta’s) Author/ Editior (20 th edition) SP Mehta, SR Joshi, Nihar P Mehta / Dr. Hardik shah, Dr. Sunita Iyer, Dr. Nikesh Jain, Dr. Rajiv Shah. Type pdf. Size 69.47 MB Pages 630 Pages type Colored Quality (Good/average/bad) Good D ownload Now Similar Posts :- 1.  Park’s Textbook of PSM 2.  Review of Preventive and Social Medicine (Vivek Jain) 3.  Medicine (Exam Preparatory